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What is HAZOP? Hazard and Operability Study

HAZOP is an acronym for Hazard and Operability study, a method used for analyzing process safety in chemical plants and refineries. A HAZOP exercise is a structured approach to uncovering hazards and evaluating risks that may arise in a process before turning the idea into a full-scale design. Even though most chemical plants use HAZOP techniques, this is a relatively new concept in the world of software development. You can take guidance from Top safety consultant in Delhi.

A Hazard and Operability Study, otherwise known as a HAZOP study involves an intensive effort to analyze the physical limits of plant or process safety. The process can be applied to plants, manufacturing facilities, and other processes (e.g., transportation systems) that have high potential for either accidental explosions or fires. HAZOP stands for Hazard and Operability Study. In other words, it is a structured approach to analyzing processes in order to understand their hazardous characteristics along with optimizing the operation of that process. ​ The HAZOP study provides information on how a process can be improved, via reducing process accidents and improving staffing.




People have always tried to make the world a better place. They have tried to reduce accidents, risk and harm since the beginning of time. What people today tend to forget is that there are many things in our world that could cause harm if used or handled improperly. Hazop has the meaning of hazard and operability study. It is very important for the operation and maintenance of any process. Every process should undergo hazop as many times per year as possible.

Need of hazop study                               

Always keep in mind the fact that in order to make a business flourish, you must always be thinking of opportunities. Something that is going on at one place can be used to your advantage if you look at it from another angle. Hazards and operability studies are ways that help you understand the risks involved in some projects, so that you can come up with solutions for such risks.

If you are in the petrochemical refinery industry, or even planning to start a new plant, you will face many problems regarding design & operation of that plant. A study performed on facilities that use hazardous substances, HAZOP is a method designed to help understand what process variables are significant and how they can be operated safely. The HAZOP analysis provides information about how the plant should operate safely and perform at an optimum level. Although technology has advanced significantly since the HAZOP was initially developed, it still helps us in today's world.

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·        Process Safety Audit

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